How to spot the signs of common dog illnesses
We never like to see our strong dogs feeling under the weather. It can be especially stressful for owners, because dogs can’t explain their symptoms, or the pain and discomfort they feel. This, however, doesn’t mean there aren’t behaviours or physical signs that you can look out for.
By educating yourself as a dog owner on common dog illnesses and signs of dog illnesses, you can be better prepared and more informed about what actions to take and when the situation requires a vet visit. You can also save your dog from a lot of discomfort and avoid the illness progressing, which can lead to expensive veterinary bills.
Causes of dog illnesses
There are various dog illnesses and health conditions. However, having basic knowledge of the most common diseases is an important part of providing proper dog care for your four-pawed friend.
Various factors contribute to dogs developing illnesses, such as:
- Genetics
- Type of dog breed
- Diet
- Activity levels and type of exercise
- Age
- Contact with other dogs
Being aware of specific diseases that your dog’s breed might be prone to is very helpful. Purebred dogs are especially susceptible to genetic-related illnesses. Examples of breed- specific diseases are:
- Bull Dogs: respiratory problems, difficult births
- Basset Hound: bloating, elbow dysplasia
- Cocker Spaniel: Bone and eye problems
- German Shepherd: Vision problems
- Poodle: Joint problems
How to spot dog illnesses
Each dog health condition or dog disease has different symptoms, but you can do at-home exams if you suspect your dog is ill. These exams must not replace regular vet visits but is a way to determine whether your dog’s health condition requires a vet visit.
Skin
Look out for oily skin, dandruff, scratches, scabs and swelling. After vaccinations, be alert for any lumps on the skin.
Ears
Inspect your dog’s ears for scabs, excess wax, flaking, and discharge.
Eyes
If you see discolouration, redness, or discharge, a vet visit is advisable.
Mouth
Inspect your dog’s mouth for bad breath, brown streaks on teeth, and red gums. Any of these symptoms could indicate dog dental hygiene issues.
Nose
Excess mucous could point to respiratory infections, where a dry nose together with flaking or cracking could indicate dehydration.
Behaviour
Shaking their head, scooting on the behind, pawing at ears or eyes, drooling, and excessive thirst may indicate underlying medical issues.
Common dog illnesses
These are the ten most common dog health issues to be aware of when it comes to your canine companion:
- Kennel cough
- Dog flu
- External parasites (such as ticks and fleas)
- Internal parasites (roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms)
- Heartworms
- Skin infections
- Pancreatitis
- Dental disease
- Ear infections
- Obesity
If your dog is obese (10% – 30% above the ideal body weight), this is one of the dog diseases that you can treat without any medication – by changing their diet and daily exercise routine, you can help your dog lose the extra weight. Obesity can lead to many illnesses, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, and arthritis.
If you suspect your dog is overweight, speak to your vet about a nutritional weight management diet. Formulated with 20% less fat and added L-Carnitine to help control weight gain, Bobtail’s Specialised Diet for Weight Control is an effective senior dog nutrition solution.
References:
Ten most common illnesses in dogs
10 most common dog illnesses and conditions